Attachment Theory in Childhood Development
British psychologist John Bowlby was the pioneer of attachment theory. He referred to the attachment as the ‘lasting psychological connectedness between human beings.’ Attachment refers to the relationship and bond between people. Bowlby believed that attachment begins at the infant stage between the infants and the caregivers. Ideally, children develop their first relationship with the parents or any other caregiver.
He also added that an attachment that begins at an early stage is likely to last for a longer time. Attachment theory focuses on the long term relationship and bond between people. Additionally, the theory holds that such bonds are achieved through specific steps (Cherry, 2019). In other words, Bowlby viewed attachment as a product of an evolutionary process.
The first stage is the pre-attachment period. At this stage, the child does not h
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